If Your Gums Bleed When You Brush, Floss or Eat You May Have Gum Disease

Why Gums Bleed and Swell

• Bacteria and periodontal disease 
• Oral hygiene habits
• Health problems and medications 
• Hormonal imbalances

What Causes Swollen Gums and Other Gum Problems? 

Periodontal disease

Bacteria in the mouth have one main destination in mind: the gum line. Swollen gums or gums that bleed and feel tender are often symptoms of a bacterial infection called periodontal disease, the primary cause of tooth loss and gum recession. Professional periodontal treatment is the only way to ease swollen gums and other symptoms.

Oral hygiene habits

Brushing and flossing the correct way every day is the single easiest and most effective way to prevent swollen gums and other dental problems. Choose toothbrushes with soft bristles and always use a gentle brushing motion. Brushing too aggressively can harm gum tissue, too. Regular checkups and professional cleanings are also an important part of a good oral hygiene plan.

Health problems and medications

Certain disease and illnesses can also impact your oral health, as well as medications that your doctor prescribes. Even birth control pills and over the counter pain relievers can cause swollen gums and make them more prone to bleeding. If you have kidney or lung disease, cardiovascular problems, diabetes, sinus infections, or take medicines for these or other health conditions, let Dr. Richter know during your visit.

Hormonal imbalances

Women are more likely than men to experience oral health problems during certain times in their lives. The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and menopause can lead to swollen gums and increased bleeding, and also raise the risk of developing periodontal disease. Women should always take extra care of their teeth and gums during this time.

If you have bleeding gums in the Durham, NC region, come visit with Dr. Richter. Call us today for your consultation.